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Rank

Member

CookPVI

Rating

1.

Rand Paul — Republican U.S. Senator from Kentucky (official headshot)
Rand Paul
US Sen.
R - KY

Solid R

99.34%

2.

Rick Scott — Republican U.S. Senator from Florida (official headshot)
Rick Scott
US Sen.
R - FL

Solid R

89.10%

3.

Mike Lee — Republican U.S. Senator from Utah (official headshot)
Mike Lee
US Sen.
R - UT

Solid R

88.16%

4.

Ron Johnson — Republican U.S. Senator from Wisconsin (official headshot)
Ron Johnson
US Sen.
R - WI

Toss Up

87.82%

5.

Cynthia Lummis — Republican U.S. Senator from Wyoming (official headshot)
Cynthia M. Lummis
US Sen.
R - WY

Solid R

87.42%

6.

John Kennedy — Republican U.S. Senator from Louisiana (official headshot)
John Kennedy
US Sen.
R - LA

Solid R

87.10%

7.

Bill Hagerty — Republican U.S. Senator from Tennessee (official headshot)
Bill Hagerty
US Sen.
R - TN

Solid R

87.01%

8.

Ted Cruz — Republican U.S. Senator from Texas (official headshot)
Ted Cruz
US Sen.
R - TX

Solid R

86.43%

9.

Jim Banks — Republican U.S. Senator from Indiana (official headshot)
Jim Banks
US Sen.
R - IN

Solid R

85.81%

10.

Ashley Moody — Republican U.S. Senator from Florida (official headshot)
Ashley Moody
US Sen.
R - FL

Solid R

85.23%

11.

Ted Budd — Republican U.S. Senator from North Carolina (official headshot)
Ted Budd
US Sen.
R - NC

Lean R

84.87%

12.

Eric Schmitt — Republican U.S. Senator from Missouri (official headshot)
Eric Schmitt
US Sen.
R - MO

Solid R

84.31%

13.

John Curtis — Republican U.S. Senator from Utah (official headshot)
John Curtis
US Sen.
R - UT

Solid R

83.97%

14.

Joni Ernst — Republican U.S. Senator from Iowa (official headshot)
Joni Ernst
US Sen.
R - IA

Solid R

83.12%

15.

Tommy Tuberville — Republican U.S. Senator from Alabama (official headshot)
Tommy Tuberville
US Sen.
R - AL

Solid R

83.01%

16.

Bernie Moreno — Republican U.S. Senator from Ohio (official headshot)
Bernie Moreno
US Sen.
R - OH

Likely R

82.05%

16.

John Barrasso — Republican U.S. Senator from Wyoming (official headshot)
John Barrasso
US Sen.
R - WY

Solid R

82.05%

18.

Jim Risch — Republican U.S. Senator from Idaho (official headshot)
Jim Risch
US Sen.
R - ID

Solid R

81.94%

19.

Marsha Blackburn — Republican U.S. Senator from Tennessee (official headshot)
Marsha Blackburn
US Sen.
R - TN

Solid R

81.88%

20.

Katie Britt — Republican U.S. Senator from Alabama (official headshot)
Katie Boyd Britt
US Sen.
R - AL

Solid R

81.05%

21.

James Lankford — Republican U.S. Senator from Oklahoma (official headshot)
James Lankford
US Sen.
R - OK

Solid R

80.77%

22.

Steve Daines — Republican U.S. Senator from Montana (official headshot)
Steve Daines
US Sen.
R - MT

Solid R

80.26%

23.

Roger Marshall — Republican U.S. Senator from Kansas (official headshot)
Roger Marshall
US Sen.
R - KS

Solid R

80.13%

24.

Bill Cassidy — Republican U.S. Senator from Louisiana (official headshot)
Bill Cassidy
US Sen.
R - LA

Solid R

79.56%

25.

Michael Crapo — Republican U.S. Senator from Idaho (official headshot)
Michael D. Crapo
US Sen.
R - ID

Solid R

79.49%

26.

John Cornyn — Republican U.S. Senator from Texas (official headshot)
John Cornyn
US Sen.
R - TX

Solid R

79.35%

27.

Mitch McConnell — Republican U.S. Senator from Kentucky (official headshot)
Mitch McConnell
US Sen.
R - KY

Solid R

78.26%

28.

Dave McCormick — Republican U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (official headshot)
Dave McCormick
US Sen.
R - PA

Toss Up

77.56%

29.

Tim Sheehy — Republican U.S. Senator from Montana (official headshot)
Tim Sheehy
US Sen.
R - MT

Solid R

77.42%

29.

Charles Grassley — Republican U.S. Senator from Iowa (official headshot)
Charles E. Grassley
US Sen.
R - IA

Solid R

77.42%

31.

John Hoeven — Republican U.S. Senator from North Dakota (official headshot)
John Hoeven
US Sen.
R - ND

Solid R

76.92%

32.

Tim Scott — Republican U.S. Senator from South Carolina (official headshot)
Tim Scott
US Sen.
R - SC

Solid R

76.77%

33.

Jon Husted — Republican U.S. Senator from Ohio (official headshot)
Jon Husted
US Sen.
R - OH

Likely R

75.84%

34.

Tom Cotton — Republican U.S. Senator from Arkansas (official headshot)
Tom Cotton
US Sen.
R - AR

Solid R

75.82%

35.

Thom Tillis — Republican U.S. Senator from North Carolina (official headshot)
Thom Tillis
US Sen.
R - NC

Lean R

75.68%

36.

Peter Ricketts — Republican U.S. Senator from Nebraska (official headshot)
Peter Ricketts
US Sen.
R - NE

Solid R

75.64%

36.

John Thune — Republican U.S. Senator from South Dakota (official headshot)
John Thune
US Sen.
R - SD

Solid R

75.64%

38.

Jim Justice — Republican U.S. Senator from West Virginia (official headshot)
Jim Justice
US Sen.
R - WV

Solid R

75.33%

39.

Cindy Hyde-Smith — Republican U.S. Senator from Mississippi (official headshot)
Cindy Hyde-Smith
US Sen.
R - MS

Solid R

75.16%

40.

Kevin Cramer — Republican U.S. Senator from North Dakota (official headshot)
Kevin Cramer
US Sen.
R - ND

Solid R

74.68%

41.

Jerry Moran — Republican U.S. Senator from Kansas (official headshot)
Jerry Moran
US Sen.
R - KS

Solid R

73.86%

42.

John Boozman — Republican U.S. Senator from Arkansas (official headshot)
John Boozman
US Sen.
R - AR

Solid R

73.72%

42.

Deb Fischer — Republican U.S. Senator from Nebraska (official headshot)
Deb Fischer
US Sen.
R - NE

Solid R

73.72%

44.

Markwayne Mullin — Republican U.S. Senator from Oklahoma (official headshot)
Markwayne Mullin
US Sen.
R - OK

Solid R

73.38%

45.

Roger Wicker — Republican U.S. Senator from Mississippi (official headshot)
Roger Wicker
US Sen.
R - MS

Solid R

73.15%

46.

Todd Young — Republican U.S. Senator from Indiana (official headshot)
Todd Young
US Sen.
R - IN

Solid R

72.44%

46.

Mike Rounds — Republican U.S. Senator from South Dakota (official headshot)
Mike Rounds
US Sen.
R - SD

Solid R

72.44%

48.

Shelley Capito — Republican U.S. Senator from West Virginia (official headshot)
Shelley Moore Capito
US Sen.
R - WV

Solid R

71.61%

48.

Lindsey Graham — Republican U.S. Senator from South Carolina (official headshot)
Lindsey Graham
US Sen.
R - SC

Solid R

71.61%

50.

Joshua Hawley — Republican U.S. Senator from Missouri (official headshot)
Joshua Hawley
US Sen.
R - MO

Solid R

70.13%

51.

Dan Sullivan — Republican U.S. Senator from Alaska (official headshot)
Dan Sullivan
US Sen.
R - AK

Solid R

62.82%

52.

Lisa Murkowski — Republican U.S. Senator from Alaska (official headshot)
Lisa Murkowski
US Sen.
R - AK

Solid R

58.17%

53.

Susan Collins — Republican U.S. Senator from Maine (official headshot)
Susan Collins
US Sen.
R - ME

Lean R

53.21%

54.

Jon Ossoff — Democratic U.S. Senator from Georgia (official headshot)
Jon Ossoff
US Sen.
D - GA

Toss Up

16.11%

55.

Catherine Cortez Masto — Democratic U.S. Senator from Nevada (official headshot)
Catherine Cortez Masto
US Sen.
D - NV

Toss Up

16.08%

56.

Raphael Warnock — Democratic U.S. Senator from Georgia (official headshot)
Raphael Warnock
US Sen.
D - GA

Toss Up

15.23%

56.

John Fetterman — Democratic U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (official headshot)
John Fetterman
US Sen.
D - PA

Toss Up

15.23%

58.

Mark Warner — Democratic U.S. Senator from Virginia (official headshot)
Mark Warner
US Sen.
D - VA

Solid D

14.47%

59.

John Hickenlooper — Democratic U.S. Senator from Colorado (official headshot)
John Hickenlooper
US Sen.
D - CO

Solid D

14.19%

59.

Jacky Rosen — Democratic U.S. Senator from Nevada (official headshot)
Jacky Rosen
US Sen.
D - NV

Toss Up

14.19%

61.

Ruben Gallego — Democratic U.S. Senator from Arizona (official headshot)
Ruben Gallego
US Sen.
D - AZ

Toss Up

13.95%

62.

Maria Cantwell — Democratic U.S. Senator from Washington (official headshot)
Maria Cantwell
US Sen.
D - WA

Solid D

13.55%

63.

Christopher Coons — Democratic U.S. Senator from Delaware (official headshot)
Christopher A. Coons
US Sen.
D - DE

Solid D

13.07%

64.

Michael Bennet — Democratic U.S. Senator from Colorado (official headshot)
Michael Bennet
US Sen.
D - CO

Solid D

12.99%

65.

Elissa Slotkin — Democratic U.S. Senator from Michigan (official headshot)
Elissa Slotkin
US Sen.
D - MI

Toss Up

12.50%

66.

Margaret Hassan — Democratic U.S. Senator from New Hampshire (official headshot)
Margaret Hassan
US Sen.
D - NH

Lean D

12.34%

67.

Gary Peters — Democratic U.S. Senator from Michigan (official headshot)
Gary Peters
US Sen.
D - MI

Toss Up

12.26%

68.

Jeanne Shaheen — Democratic U.S. Senator from New Hampshire (official headshot)
Jeanne Shaheen
US Sen.
D - NH

Lean D

11.76%

68.

Bernard Sanders — Independent U.S. Senator from Vermont (official headshot)
Bernard Sanders
US Sen.
I - VT - 12

Solid D

11.76%

70.

Ben Luján — Democratic U.S. Senator from New Mexico (official headshot)
Ben Ray Luján
US Sen.
D - NM

Solid D

11.61%

71.

Martin Heinrich — Democratic U.S. Senator from New Mexico (official headshot)
Martin Heinrich
US Sen.
D - NM

Solid D

11.26%

72.

Amy Klobuchar — Democratic U.S. Senator from Minnesota (official headshot)
Amy Klobuchar
US Sen.
D - MN

Lean D

11.18%

72.

Cory Booker — Democratic U.S. Senator from New Jersey (official headshot)
Cory Booker
US Sen.
D - NJ

Solid D

11.18%

74.

Charles Schumer — Democratic U.S. Senator from New York (official headshot)
Charles E. Schumer
US Sen.
D - NY

Solid D

10.97%

75.

Richard Blumenthal — Democratic U.S. Senator from Connecticut (official headshot)
Richard Blumenthal
US Sen.
D - CT

Solid D

10.90%

76.

Mark Kelly — Democratic U.S. Senator from Arizona (official headshot)
Mark Kelly
US Sen.
D - AZ

Toss Up

10.74%

77.

Angus King — Independent U.S. Senator from Maine (official headshot)
Angus King
US Sen.
I - ME

Lean R

10.53%

78.

Ron Wyden — Democratic U.S. Senator from Oregon (official headshot)
Ron Wyden
US Sen.
D - OR

Solid D

10.46%

79.

Richard Durbin — Democratic U.S. Senator from Illinois (official headshot)
Richard J. Durbin
US Sen.
D - IL

Solid D

10.39%

80.

Peter Welch — Democratic U.S. Senator from Vermont (official headshot)
Peter Welch
US Sen.
D - VT - At-Large

Solid D

10.07%

81.

Kirsten Gillibrand — Democratic U.S. Senator from New York (official headshot)
Kirsten E. Gillibrand
US Sen.
D - NY

Solid D

9.74%

82.

Tammy Baldwin — Democratic U.S. Senator from Wisconsin (official headshot)
Tammy Baldwin
US Sen.
D - WI

Toss Up

9.68%

82.

Tim Kaine — Democratic U.S. Senator from Virginia (official headshot)
Tim Kaine
US Sen.
D - VA

Solid D

9.68%

84.

Alex Padilla — Democratic U.S. Senator from California (official headshot)
Alex Padilla
US Sen.
D - CA

Solid D

9.27%

85.

Adam Schiff — Democratic U.S. Senator from California (official headshot)
Adam B. Schiff
US Sen.
D - CA

Solid D

9.15%

86.

Christopher Murphy — Democratic U.S. Senator from Connecticut (official headshot)
Christopher S. Murphy
US Sen.
D - CT

Solid D

8.55%

87.

Jeff Merkley — Democratic U.S. Senator from Oregon (official headshot)
Jeff Merkley
US Sen.
D - OR

Solid D

8.50%

87.

Angela Alsobrooks — Democratic U.S. Senator from Maryland (official headshot)
Angela D. Alsobrooks
US Sen.
D - MD

Solid D

8.50%

89.

Chris Van Hollen — Democratic U.S. Senator from Maryland (official headshot)
Chris Van Hollen
US Sen.
D - MD

Solid D

8.39%

89.

Jack Reed — Democratic U.S. Senator from Rhode Island (official headshot)
Jack Reed
US Sen.
D - RI

Solid D

8.39%

91.

Patty Murray — Democratic U.S. Senator from Washington (official headshot)
Patty Murray
US Sen.
D - WA

Solid D

8.21%

92.

Andy Kim — Democratic U.S. Senator from New Jersey (official headshot)
Andy Kim
US Sen.
D - NJ - 3

Solid D

7.74%

92.

Lisa Blunt Rochester — Democratic U.S. Senator from Delaware (official headshot)
Lisa Blunt Rochester
US Sen.
D - DE

Solid D

7.74%

94.

Edward Markey — Democratic U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (official headshot)
Edward J. Markey
US Sen.
D - MA

Solid D

7.14%

94.

Elizabeth Warren — Democratic U.S. Senator from Massachusetts (official headshot)
Elizabeth Warren
US Sen.
D - MA

Solid D

7.14%

94.

Brian Schatz — Democratic U.S. Senator from Hawaii (official headshot)
Brian Schatz
US Sen.
D - HI

Solid D

7.14%

97.

Tina Smith — Democratic U.S. Senator from Minnesota (official headshot)
Tina Smith
US Sen.
D - MN

Lean D

6.94%

98.

Tammy Duckworth — Democratic U.S. Senator from Illinois (official headshot)
Tammy Duckworth
US Sen.
D - IL

Solid D

6.85%

99.

Sheldon Whitehouse — Democratic U.S. Senator from Rhode Island (official headshot)
Sheldon Whitehouse
US Sen.
D - RI

Solid D

6.67%

100.

Mazie Hirono — Democratic U.S. Senator from Hawaii (official headshot)
Mazie K. Hirono
US Sen.
D - HI

Solid D

5.81%

Marco Rubio — Republican U.S. Senator from Florida (official headshot)
Marco Rubio
US Sen.
R - FL

Solid R

N/A

J.D. Vance — Republican U.S. Senator from Ohio (official headshot)
J.D. Vance
US Sen.
R - OH

Likely R

N/A

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Institute for Legislative Analysis scorecard?

The Institute for Legislative Analysis scorecard tracks limited-government principles based on substantive votes cast by members of Congress and state legislators. Each lawmaker receives a score reflecting how often they voted in alignment with these positions.

How are lawmaker scores calculated?

Scores are calculated as the percentage of weighted substantive votes a lawmaker cast in alignment with ILA's position. Bills are weighted by Institute for Legislative Analysis's research team. See the methodology page for full details on weighting and the participation threshold for receiving a finalized rating.

What does a high or low score mean?

A high score (90%+) means a lawmaker voted in alignment with ILA's positions on nearly every substantive vote. A low score means they voted against ILA's positions on most substantive votes. Lawmakers below the participation threshold are marked N/A.

How can I find a specific lawmaker?

Use the state and year filters above to narrow the leaderboard, or search by name. Each lawmaker's row links to their full profile, including a year-by-year voting record and category breakdown.

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